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What will EU manufacturers ask their software vendors under the Cyber Resilience Act?

In short
  • Since September 11, 2026, manufacturers of products with digital elements sold in the EU must warn authorities within 24 hours about actively exploited vulnerabilities and severe incidents. This applies to products already on the market.
  • The legal duty sits with the manufacturer, the company that sells the product under its own name. If your team writes the software for that product, your code is now part of their reporting clock.
  • The Cyber Resilience Act also requires manufacturers to exercise due diligence on components sourced from third parties. Expect questions about components, vulnerability handling and support periods in vendor reviews.
  • For a software company, answering those questions well is a sales argument, and the manufacturers who now face them are a list of companies with a reason to talk.

Since September 11, 2026, a manufacturer selling a connected product in the EU has 24 hours to send an early warning when it learns that a vulnerability in that product is being actively exploited. If your company writes software for such manufacturers, they are likely to ask you how fast you can tell them, what is inside your code and how long you will support it. The companies that can answer clearly have a reason to start conversations now, about thirteen months before most of the regulation applies.

What changed on September 11, 2026?

The Cyber Resilience Act (Regulation (EU) 2024/2847) entered into force on December 10, 2024, and its obligations apply in stages. The first one that touches daily operations started on September 11, 2026: manufacturers must report actively exploited vulnerabilities and severe incidents affecting the security of their products through the single reporting platform run by ENISA.

24 hDeadline for an early warning after a manufacturer becomes aware of an actively exploited vulnerability or a severe incident. A fuller notification follows within 72 hours. Source: European Commission, CRA reporting obligations.

Two details matter for anyone who supplies software. First, the reporting duty also covers products placed on the market before that date, unlike most other CRA requirements. Second, the clock starts when the manufacturer becomes aware of the issue, so anything that slows down information from its suppliers eats into those 24 hours.

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CYBER RESILIENCE ACT: KEY DATES Dec 10, 2024 Regulation enters into force Sep 11, 2026 Reporting of exploited vulnerabilities and severe incidents (24 h / 72 h) Nov 2026 Dec 11, 2027 Most obligations apply
Cyber Resilience Act: key dates. Source: European Commission, Regulation (EU) 2024/2847 implementation timeline.

Who carries the obligation when your team writes the code?

Under the regulation, the manufacturer is the company that develops a product, or has it developed, and markets it under its own name or trademark. If you build firmware, an app or a control system that a client sells under its brand, the client is usually the manufacturer and carries the obligations. Your code does not leave the picture, though. It becomes part of a product someone else must report on, document and support.

Some cases are less clear. Standalone software-as-a-service is generally outside the CRA, while remote data processing that a product needs to perform its functions is treated as part of that product. Bespoke software built for a single client is a judgment call that the text does not settle explicitly. This is where a lawyer should look at your contracts, not a blog post.

What will manufacturers ask their software vendors?

The regulation says that manufacturers must exercise due diligence when integrating components sourced from third parties, so that those components do not compromise the product's cybersecurity. It also requires them to identify and document the components in a product, including through a software bill of materials. The questions below are my reading of what follows from those duties. They are a hypothesis, not a checklist from the regulator.

Manufacturer's obligationLikely question to youWhat to have ready
Early warning within 24 hoursHow fast will you tell us about an exploited vulnerability in your code?A named contact and a notification commitment in the contract
Due diligence on third-party componentsWhat is inside the software you deliver, including open-source libraries?A software bill of materials for each delivery
Vulnerability handling over the product's lifeHow do you find, fix and ship security fixes?A short written description of your process
Support periodFor how long will you provide security updates?A stated period you can actually staff

None of this requires a certification today. Most substantive requirements, including technical documentation, conformity assessment and CE marking, apply from December 11, 2027. But a manufacturer that has started its reporting process this fall is likely reviewing suppliers now, not in a year.

Why is this a sales question and not only a compliance one?

My working assumption is that a regulation changes buying behavior well before anyone is fined. A procurement team that must answer new questions will prefer suppliers who already have the answers, and it may quietly stop inviting the ones who do not.

For a software company that sells to manufacturers in the EU, that creates two openings. Existing clients need help answering for code you wrote, which is a reason for an account conversation rather than a support ticket. And manufacturers of connected products, industrial equipment or devices who work with vendors that cannot answer are a list of companies with a reason to listen to you this quarter.

The point

A deadline the buyer cannot move is one of the few honest reasons to contact a company that did not ask to hear from you.

This is how we think about outbound at MSGA. We start with what our client can prove and who on the other side of the market needs exactly that right now. A regulation with a fixed date is a clear version of "right now", and it is visible to everyone who reads the text, so the advantage goes to the vendor who can show evidence, not the one who mentions the deadline first.

What should a software company do this quarter?

Start with your own house. Check whether you can produce a software bill of materials for a recent delivery, who would notify a client about an exploited vulnerability and how fast, and what support period you could commit to. If those answers take a week to assemble, assume your clients will notice.

Then write the answers down in a form a buyer can use: one page, plain language, with the commitments you are willing to put in a contract. That page is useful in renewals, in vendor reviews and in first conversations with manufacturers who are only now realizing what the 24-hour clock means for their supply chain.

Sources and notes

European Commission, "Cyber Resilience Act: Reporting obligations": 24-hour early warning, 72-hour notification, final report deadlines, single reporting platform operational from September 11, 2026. digital-strategy.ec.europa.eu

European Commission, "The Cyber Resilience Act: Summary of the legislative text": definitions of product with digital elements and remote data processing, due diligence on third-party components. digital-strategy.ec.europa.eu

European Commission, "Cyber Resilience Act: Implementation": timeline. digital-strategy.ec.europa.eu

Morrison Foerster, "European Digital Compliance: Key Digital Regulation & Compliance Developments (Q3 2026)", November 2026: reporting obligations apply to legacy products, obligations applicable from December 11, 2027. mofo.com

Regulation (EU) 2024/2847, Article 3(13) (manufacturer), Article 13(5) (due diligence), Annex I Part II (software bill of materials). eur-lex.europa.eu

This article is not legal advice. Whether a specific product or contract is in scope of the CRA depends on facts the article cannot assess. The table of likely vendor questions is the author's interpretation.

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